Obtaining Czech citizenship

The Czech Republic is a country with a rich history, a stable economy and a high standard of living, which is why many foreigners dream of obtaining citizenship here. However, the process of obtaining it has its own peculiarities and requirements, which it is important to know in advance. In this article we will tell you how to become a citizen of the Czech Republic, what are the ways and what you need to do for this.

Main ways of obtaining citizenship

There are several ways to obtain citizenship in the Czech Republic:
  • Naturalization - obtaining citizenship after living in a country for a long time;
  • By birthright - if one of the parents is a Czech citizen;
  • Restoration of citizenship - for those who previously held Czech citizenship;
  • Simplified procedure - for certain categories of persons, e.g. spouses of Czech citizens.

Naturalization is the most common way

For naturalization necessary meet several requirements:
  • Reside in the Czech Republic for at least 5 years continuously (for some categories, e.g. spouses of citizens, the period may be shorter - 3 years);
  • Have a residence permit (PML - permanent residence);
  • Fluent in Czech at a level sufficient for everyday communication;
  • Have a clean reputation, no criminal record;
  • Confirm integration into Czech society - knowledge of the country's history, culture and law.
One of the key steps examination on the Czech language and knowledge of the country. This test includes:
  • Basic language proficiency check;
  • Questions on the history, culture and foundations of the constitutional system of the Czech Republic.
You can use special courses or online resources to prepare.
Czech citizenship

Documents for filing

When applying for citizenship will need to be collected and provided:
  • Passport or other identification document;
  • Residence permit;
  • Birth Certificate;
  • Documents proving the place of residence and period of stay in the Czech Republic;
  • A certificate of no criminal record from the Czech Republic and the country of origin;
  • Proof of language proficiency (certificate or exam result).
Once an application is filed, it takes several months for government agencies to review it - usually 6 to 12 months. During this period, you may be asked for additional documents or invited for an interview.

Special cases - simplified acquisition of citizenship

For certain categories of citizens there are simplified rules:
  • Spouses of Czech citizens can apply after 3 years of residence;
  • Persons who have made a significant contribution to the development of the country (e.g. investors, scientists) can expect an accelerated procedure;
  • Children born in the Czech Republic can automatically acquire citizenship under certain conditions.

Loss of citizenship

Dual citizenship is allowed in the Czech Republic, but under certain circumstances citizenship can be lost, for example, in case of voluntary renunciation or for violation of the law.

Obtaining Czech citizenship is a rather long, but quite achievable process for those who are ready to integrate and live in the country. The main thing is to comply with all the requirements, learn the language and carefully prepare documents. Citizenship opens access to rights and opportunities, including unlimited employment, participation in elections and social guarantees.

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