Top 5 most beautiful castles in the Czech Republic

The Czech Republic, with its picturesque landscapes and rich historical heritage, is famous not only for its ancient cities and fortresses, but also for its castles, which attract tourists from all over the world. These magnificent structures are witnesses of the country's turbulent history, and each castle has its own unique atmosphere, reflecting the cultural and architectural traditions of different eras. In this article, we will tell you about the top 5 most beautiful castles in the Czech Republic that are worth visiting.

Karlštejn Castle is one of the most famous and visited castles in Bohemia. It was built in 1348 by Emperor Charles IV to store royal relics, including the crowns of Bohemia, Germany and the Holy Roman Empire. The castle is located just 30 kilometers from Prague, on a picturesque hill, and looks like a real medieval bastion.

Architecture of Karlstejn Castle combines Gothic and Renaissance elements, giving it a majestic and mystical appearance. The castle was extensively rebuilt in the 16th century, reflecting the development of architectural styles of that era. The castle consists of several levels, each with its own function, from the outer fortress to the sacred rooms where valuable artifacts are kept. Among the most notable objects of Karlstejn is the Chapel of the Holy Cross, decorated with magnificent frescoes and stained glass windows.

Features:

• Lots of guided tours in several languages.
• The inner halls are decorated with unique frescoes and Gothic paintings.
• The castle is open to tourists all year round, and visiting it attracts history buffs and lovers of beautiful views alike.

Czernin Castle, located in southern Bohemia, is part of an ancient town Cesky Krumlov - UNESCO World Heritage Site. This castle, built in the 13th century, epitomizes the grandeur of Czech Gothic and Renaissance with every stone and tower. The castle itself is a complex of buildings that includes several palaces, towers, gardens and terraces that provide stunning views of the city and the Vltava River.

Architectural features of the castle:

• In Czernin Castle you can see influences from different eras, from Gothic to Baroque.
• One of the main attractions is the castle library, one of the oldest in the Czech Republic.
• The interior halls are richly decorated with lavish marble fireplaces, carpets and unique works of art.

Interesting facts:

• Chateau Czernin has preserved a theater, where performances are still held.
• Special attention should be paid to the marvelous gardens of the castle, which harmonize with nature.

Konopiště Castle, located just 40 kilometers from Prague, is an example of a the beauty and luxury of the Bohemian Baroque. This castle was the residence of Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir to the Austrian throne, who significantly rebuilt the castle in a more elegant style at the end of the 19th century.

Architectural features:

• The castle is decorated with majestic balconies and arched windows typical of the Baroque.
• The castle houses one of the largest collections of hunting trophies in the world, including unique horns and hides.
• The castle is surrounded by magnificent gardens with rare plants and flowers.

What's worth seeing:

• A special castle atmosphere filled with the history of the Habsburg dynasty.
• Magnificent collections of weapons and antique paintings.
• Luxurious interiors including large bedrooms and reception rooms.

The castle in Kutná Hora is one of the oldest castles in the Czech Republic. Founded in the 14th century, it served as the residence of Czech kings for a long time. It is one of the few castles that has preserved Gothic architecture in its original form. Kutná Hora is also famous for its rich historical heritage: it is home to the famous Kutná Hora Castle. The Ossuary in SedlecThe castle itself is part of a historical ensemble that reflects the development of the Middle Ages in Bohemia.

Architectural features:

• The castle in Kutná Hora is a fine example of a Gothic fortress with high towers and strong walls.
• The interiors of the castle are decorated with unique Gothic paintings and wooden sculptures.

What's worth seeing:

• Expositions dedicated to the history of Kutná Hora and the crafts and traditions followed by the inhabitants of the region in the Middle Ages.
• The interior of the castle, including the royal halls and chapel.

Pardubice Castle, located in Eastern Bohemia, is an important historical and cultural monument. Its history dates back to the 13th century, and during its existence the castle has been the site of battles, political intrigue and cultural events.

Architectural features:

• This castle combines Gothic and Renaissance elements, making it interesting for architecture lovers.
• Pardubice Castle is known for its strong defensive walls and high spire, which can be seen from afar.
• The interior of the castle retains late Renaissance and Baroque elements.

What's worth seeing:

• The castle serves as a museum with displays on the history of the town and temporary art exhibitions.
• Bringing the history of the castle to life, as well as rare archaeological finds from the excavations.